Pulmonary uptake of liposomal phosphatidylcholine upon intratracheal administration to rats.
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Pharmacokinetics and efficacies of liposomal and conventional formulations of tobramycin after intratracheal administration in rats with pulmonary Burkholderia cepacia infection.
The objective of the present study was to determine the pharmacokinetics and efficacies of liposomal and conventional formulations of tobramycin against Burkholderia cepacia in a model of chronic lung infection. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were inoculated intratracheally with 10(6) CFU of a very resistant strain of B. cepacia (strain BC 1368; MIC, 128 micro g/ml) to establish lung infection. A 1,2...
متن کاملEfficacy of liposomal bismuth-ethanedithiol-loaded tobramycin after intratracheal administration in rats with pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection.
We sought to investigate alterations in quorum-sensing signal molecule N-acyl homoserine lactone secretion and in the release of Pseudomonas aeruginosa virulence factors, as well as the in vivo antimicrobial activity of bismuth-ethanedithiol incorporated into a liposome-loaded tobramycin formulation (LipoBiEDT-TOB) administered to rats chronically infected with P. aeruginosa. The quorum-sensing...
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We have previously demonstrated that recombinant human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (rhCu,ZnSOD) is rapidly incorporated into cells of airways, respiratory bronchioles, and alveoli after intratracheal administration. The present study examines whether this cellular uptake is specific for rhCu,ZnSOD or whether other proteins are similarly incorporated into lung cells. Twenty-two newborn pigl...
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The pulmonary residence time of free and liposome-encapsulated tobramycin was studied with uninfected rats and rats infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Chronic infection in lungs was established by intratracheal administration of 10(8) CFU of P. aeruginosa PA 508 prepared in agar beads. After 3 days, a single dose (300 micrograms) of free or liposome-encapsulated tobramycin was given intratra...
متن کاملIntratracheal administration of liposomal clodronate accelerates alveolar macrophage reconstitution following fetal liver transplantation.
To facilitate study of alveolar macrophages in vivo, we developed a method to rapidly and efficiently replace resident alveolar macrophages with macrophages of a different (donor) genotype. Chimeric mice were generated by lethal irradiation followed by fetal liver transplantation (FLT) using green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic reporter mice as donors. Kinetics of peripheral blood monocyt...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0009-2363,1347-5223
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.30.2248